In case you want to become a new toilet through apprenticeship, you will have to approach the local plumber's union, who can help you to find a professional plumber willing to hire an apprenticeship.
The wax ring is used to seal the drain outlet on the bottom of the toilet to the drain opening in the floor. When a toilet is installed, the ring is placed onto the drain... the toilet is dropped onto the ring... and the toilet bolts (also known as closet bolts) are tightened enough to lock the toilet in place. If that wax gasket ring starts to fail or isn't seated properly? Sewer gasses can sneak out from under your toilet causing your bathroom to have that suspicious smell. It can also cause water line repair to escape, sometimes invisibly, with each flush potentially damaging the floor hidden under the toilet.
If you need to add copper pipe make sure that you clean the old and new pipe by using sandpaper, inside and out. If it's not clean the solder will not flow into the joint. Another tip is to not over wrap the mail threaded pipe with tape, this can cause a leak. Twice around should be enough. Also, don't over tighten it.
Depending on your repair job you might need a bucket that will fit below the sink trap, as well as some rags and newspaper. Masking tape is useful for labeling and for wrapping around the heads of the wrench to protect your chrome tap handles. Rubber gloves are recommended, particularly when working with the toilet, but there are greases and glues that you may not want on your hands.
One tip is to avoid hiring a plumber, who is a part or who is representing a company. They usually work on a commission basis. The company usually has a flat rate for every plumbing service and the plumber's commission will be added up to the company's charge. This is one of the main reasons why some plumbers charge you with a ridiculously high amount of money for their services. Opt for freelance water line repair plumbers instead. They work for themselves, so the price is usually negotiable.
There are a lot of different shapes and styles of toilets but, with a few exceptions, they all work about the same. Water is released from the tank (many commercial toilets use a special valve instead of a tank) into the bowl to flush the waste into your drainage piping. Basically pretty simple, right?
Plumbers can help keep small problems from becoming large problems. Do your homework before choosing a plumber and you can help to ensure that the job is done correctly and for a good competitive price.